LC

Lisa Chen

PE/PMP Civil Engineer

Colorado

83

Articles

CommercialPublic WorksEconomyInfrastructureLabor & WagesResidential

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About

Lisa Chen is a licensed PE and PMP with 12 years of project management experience on commercial and public works projects ranging from $2M to $45M.

She covers infrastructure policy, federal and state funding, major project news, and construction technology. Her reporting translates government spending decisions and contract awards into contractor-level analysis.

She also tracks technology adoption in the field — BIM, drones, AI scheduling, modular construction — with a focus on what's actually being used on real projects versus what's being marketed at trade shows.

Beat

Infrastructure, public works, construction technology, project delivery

Lisa Chen

Commercial

Office-to-Residential Conversions: The Engineering Challenges Nobody Talks About

340% surge in office-to-residential conversions in 2026. But 68% of office buildings fail the structural and MEP feasibility test. Here's what makes a conversion work — or fail.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 11, 2026
Public Works

How States Are Spending Record DOT Budgets: A Project-by-Project Breakdown

States are spending $318B in DOT construction budgets in 2026, a record. This is where the money is going — by state, project type, and federal match ratio.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 11, 2026
Commercial

2026 Data Center Construction Forecast — What's Coming Next

2026 data center construction spending forecast: $35B (up from $28.5B). Midwest/Southeast shift, liquid cooling standard by 2027, and $50B+ by 2028.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Adaptive Reuse Projects Save 40% vs New Build — The Numbers Behind Conversions

Adaptive reuse projects save 40% vs new construction. Data-driven analysis of conversion costs, building types, tax credits, and the market forces driving the conversion boom.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

AI Training Facilities — The Next Wave of Data Center Construction

AI training facilities cost 30-60% more per MW than traditional data centers. 3-5x power density, mandatory liquid cooling, and $275B+ in planned investment through 2028.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Big Box Retail Demolitions Hit Record as Parking Lots Become Housing

Big-box retail demolitions hit record levels as parking lots become housing. Analysis of demolition costs, redevelopment models, housing impact, and the construction pipeline from retail to residential.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Cannabis Facility Construction Collapses 62% as Oversupply Hits

Cannabis facility construction collapses 62% as oversupply crushes wholesale prices. Market analysis of the boom-bust cycle, facility costs, and lessons for the construction industry.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Class A Office Construction Restarts After 2-Year Freeze — Who's Building

Class A office construction restarts after a 2-year freeze. Analysis of who's building, the new quality standard, construction costs, and what the vacancy paradox means for the market.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Co-Working Space Buildouts Average $125/SF — Design Trends 2026

Co-working space buildouts average $125/SF. Complete cost breakdown by component, 2026 design trends, financial metrics, and construction considerations for flexible workspace.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Cold Storage Construction Hits $8.4 Billion — The Grocery Supply Chain Build-Out

Cold storage construction hits $8.4 billion as the grocery supply chain transforms. Cost analysis, demand drivers, and market outlook for temperature-controlled warehouse construction.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Data Center Power Demands Are Rewriting the Construction Playbook

Data center power demand has surged to 35GW nationwide, forcing fundamental changes in how facilities are designed, built, and connected to the grid.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

EV Battery Plant Construction: $58 Billion in Announced US Projects

$58 billion in announced US EV battery plant construction. Analysis of the project pipeline, cost structure, workforce challenges, IRA incentives, and implications for the construction industry.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Grocery Store Construction Costs: $215/SF Average With Regional Breakdown

Grocery store construction averages $215/SF with significant regional variation. Complete cost breakdown by component including refrigeration, MEP, and format-specific analysis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Hotel Construction Pipeline Hits 156,000 Rooms — Tourism Recovery Build

Hotel construction pipeline reaches 156,000 rooms. Analysis by segment, construction costs by hotel type, geographic patterns, and the financial metrics driving development decisions.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

How Data Center Construction Differs From Every Other Commercial Project

A detailed comparison of data center construction methods versus conventional commercial building, covering redundancy, cooling, electrical systems, and commissioning.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Lab Space Construction Demand Drops 28% — Life Science Bubble Deflates

Lab space construction demand drops 28% as the life science bubble deflates. Market data, vacancy analysis, and outlook for lab construction contractors and developers.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Liquid Cooling Is Changing How Data Centers Are Built

Liquid cooling technology is transforming data center construction, reducing energy use by 30% and space requirements by 40% while demanding entirely new piping and mechanical systems.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Medical Office Building Construction Up 18% — Outpatient Shift Continues

Medical office construction spending up 18% to $22 billion. Analysis of the outpatient shift, construction costs, design trends, and the healthcare real estate investment thesis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Mixed-Use Development Permits Up 34% — What's Actually Getting Built

Mixed-use development permits surge 34% YoY. Analysis of what's getting built, financing structures, construction costs, and the zoning reforms enabling growth.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Prefab and Modular Data Centers — The Factory-Built Future

The modular data center market is projected to hit $36B by 2028. Factory-built modules deploy in 6-8 months vs 18-24 for traditional builds, reshaping construction economics.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Restaurant Construction Costs Hit $380/SF — Full Breakdown by Type

Restaurant construction costs hit $380/SF average. Complete breakdown by restaurant type from QSR to fine dining, with kitchen equipment costs, MEP complexity, and market outlook.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Self-Storage Construction Hasn't Slowed Down — Here's the Data

Self-storage construction reaches $7.2B in 2026 with no slowdown in sight. Market data, construction costs, project types, and why saturation predictions keep failing.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Self-Storage Construction Hits $6.2 Billion — Is the Market Oversaturated

Self-storage construction hits $6.2 billion amid oversaturation concerns. Market data analysis of occupancy declines, regional oversupply, and opportunities in the correction.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Semiconductor Fab Construction — $52 Billion CHIPS Act Money Is Flowing

Semiconductor fab construction reaches $52B in 2026 as CHIPS Act money flows. Every major project, construction anatomy, workforce needs, and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Semiconductor Fab Construction: $42 Billion in Active US Projects

$42 billion in active US semiconductor fab construction projects. Comprehensive analysis of costs, workforce challenges, CHIPS Act impacts, and the construction industry implications.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Sports Stadium Construction: $12.8 Billion in Active US Projects

$12.8 billion in active US stadium construction projects. Cost anatomy, funding structures, the entertainment district model, and what these mega-projects mean for the construction industry.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Texas Becomes the #2 Data Center Market — Here's What's Permitted

Texas has solidified its position as the #2 U.S. data center market. Here is every major project permitted or under construction in DFW, San Antonio, Austin, and beyond.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

The $28.5 Billion Data Center Construction Boom — Who's Spending What

Breaking down the $28.5 billion in U.S. data center construction spending in 2026 — who is spending it, where, and what it means for contractors.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

The Concrete Problem — Data Center Foundations Are Getting Massive

Data center foundations now require 12-18 inch slabs and 50,000+ cubic yards of concrete per campus. Vibration requirements and equipment loads are pushing foundation design to new extremes.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

The Midwest Data Center Surprise — Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois Break Out

The Midwest has become a surprise data center construction hotspot, with Microsoft's $3.3B Indiana investment and Google's $2B Fort Wayne project leading the charge.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Tracking Every Data Center Permit Filed in 2026 — A Running List

Running list of every major data center permit filed in 2026. Top 20 permits by MW, state approval speeds, and what the data tells contractors about the pipeline.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Virginia's Data Center Corridor — 25 Million Square Feet and Growing

Virginia's data center corridor now exceeds 25 million square feet with billions more in construction. A deep dive into Loudoun County, Prince William County, and the Dominion Energy power crisis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Warehouse Construction Slows 22% After 3-Year Boom — Vacancy Hits 7.1%

Warehouse construction slows 22% as vacancy hits 7.1%. Market-by-market analysis of the correction, rent trajectories, what's still getting built, and the path to equilibrium.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

Where Every Major Data Center Is Being Built in 2026 — A State-by-State Tracker

A comprehensive state-by-state tracker of every major data center construction project in 2026, covering Virginia, Texas, Georgia, Indiana, Ohio, and beyond.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Economy

Every State Offering Data Center Tax Incentives — A Complete Guide

Complete guide to data center tax incentives by state in 2026. Virginia, Texas, Georgia, Indiana, Ohio, and Nevada lead with $50-275M per project in tax savings.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Airport Terminal Construction Hits $28 Billion — Who's Building What

Airport terminal construction reaches $28B in 2026. Every major project from JFK's $9.5B terminal to O'Hare 21, plus funding, methods, and contractor requirements.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Autonomous Vehicle Infrastructure: What's Actually Being Built in 2026

Autonomous vehicle infrastructure construction in 2026: what's actually being built. RSU installations, sensor networks, and smart corridor construction analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Bike Infrastructure Construction Hits $3.8 Billion — The Micro-Mobility Build

Bike infrastructure construction spending reaches $3.8B. Protected bike lanes, multi-use trails, and micro-mobility facility costs and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Broadband Infrastructure: $42 Billion BEAD Program Finally Breaking Ground

The $42B BEAD broadband program enters construction across 20+ states. Fiber costs, contractor requirements, and deployment timelines.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Dam Safety: 2,300 High-Hazard Dams Need $76 Billion in Repairs

2,300 high-hazard US dams need $76B in repairs. Dam rehabilitation costs, construction methods, federal programs, and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Electric Grid Upgrade Construction: $28 Billion Annual Spend to Prevent Blackouts

Electric grid construction spending reaches $28B/year. Transmission lines, substations, grid hardening, and the 50,000-lineworker shortage analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Every Major Bridge Project in the US Right Now — A 2026 Tracker

Track every major US bridge construction project in 2026 — from the $7.5B I-5 Columbia River Bridge to the Key Bridge replacement. IIJA funding, costs, and timelines.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Flood Infrastructure Spending Hits $12 Billion After Record Disaster Year

Flood infrastructure construction reaches $12B in active projects. Levee construction, flood barriers, pump stations, and green infrastructure spending analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

High-Speed Rail Construction Costs Hit $350M/Mile — California vs Texas vs Brightline

High-speed rail construction costs compared: California HSR at $350M/mile vs Brightline West at $120M/mile. Cost drivers, contractor opportunities, and lessons.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Interstate Highway Expansion Projects Total $34 Billion Across 28 States

Interstate highway expansion construction totals $34B across 28 states. Managed lanes, widening projects, interchange reconstruction, and contractor analysis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Lead Pipe Replacement Mandate Affects 9.2 Million Service Lines — The $45 Billion Job

EPA mandate requires replacing 9.2M lead service lines in 10 years. Construction costs, methods, funding sources, and contractor market analysis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Nuclear-Powered Data Centers — The Construction Projects Nobody Expected

Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are pursuing nuclear power for data centers — from restarting Three Mile Island to funding small modular reactors. Here are the construction implications.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Pipeline Construction Spending Hits $24 Billion — Gas vs Water vs Electric

Pipeline construction spending reaches $24B across gas, water, and electric conduit. Project breakdown, contractor demand, and market outlook by sector.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Rural Bridge Replacement Program: 15,000 Bridges Under $3M Each

The federal Rural Bridge Replacement Program targets 15,000 bridges under $3M each. Construction costs, prefabricated systems, and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Seismic Retrofit Requirements Expand to 6 States — $12 Billion Opportunity

Seismic retrofit construction requirements expand to 6 states creating a $12B opportunity. Building types affected, retrofit costs, and contractor analysis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Stormwater Infrastructure Gap Hits $8 Billion in Coastal Cities

Coastal cities face an $8B stormwater infrastructure construction gap. Green infrastructure, pipe replacement, pump stations, and funding sources analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

The Broadband Construction Boom — $42 Billion in BEAD Funding Hits the Ground

BEAD broadband construction hits the ground in 2026 with $42B in fiber deployment. State allocations, construction methods, workforce needs, and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

The EV Charging Station Construction Opportunity — 500,000 Chargers by 2030

EV charging station construction market reaches $35-50B through 2030. NEVI program details, construction costs, utility challenges, and contractor opportunities.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

The Water Problem — Data Centers Use Millions of Gallons for Cooling

Data centers consume 1-5 million gallons of water per day for cooling. Drought restrictions are forcing design changes and geographic shifts in construction.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Transit-Oriented Development Construction Up 42% Near Rail Stations

Transit-oriented development construction is up 42% near rail stations. Mixed-use project costs, zoning changes, and construction activity near transit analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Tunnel Boring Projects: 14 Active TBMs Across 8 US Cities

14 tunnel boring machines are cutting through 8 US cities. Project costs, TBM specs, per-mile analysis, and the specialized contractor landscape.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

US Port Modernization: $17 Billion in Active Construction Projects

US port modernization reaches $17B in active construction. Container terminals, channel deepening, intermodal rail, and contractor opportunities analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Wastewater Treatment Plant Construction: $18 Billion Backlog

Wastewater treatment plant construction faces an $18B backlog. Plant upgrade costs, emerging contaminant requirements, and contractor opportunities analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Infrastructure

Water Main Breaks Cost $2.6 Billion a Year — The Replacement Backlog Is Growing

US water main breaks cost $2.6B/year with 250,000 breaks annually. The replacement backlog, construction methods, costs, and funding for water infrastructure.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Public Works

Military Construction (MILCON) Budget for 2026 — $17.4 Billion Across 400 Projects

FY2026 MILCON budget of $17.4B across 400 projects. Service-by-service breakdown, project types, procurement, and how contractors access military construction work.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Public Works

Municipal Water Treatment Plants — The $50 Billion Upgrade Cycle

Municipal water treatment plant construction enters a $50B upgrade cycle driven by PFAS regulations, nutrient removal, and aging infrastructure. Projects, costs, and funding.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Public Works

Prison and Correctional Facility Construction — A $12 Billion Market Nobody Talks About

Prison and correctional facility construction is a $12B market driven by aging facilities, court mandates, and security upgrades. Project types, costs, and contractor guide.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Public Works

School Construction Spending Hits $89 Billion — The Biggest Projects by State

School construction spending reaches $89B in 2026. State-by-state breakdown, project costs, funding mechanisms, and opportunities for contractors.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Public Works

VA Hospital Construction — $18 Billion Backlog and Growing

VA hospital construction backlog reaches $18B with aging facilities and PACT Act expansion. Project pipeline, procurement, SDVOSB requirements, and contractor guide.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 10, 2026
Commercial

$14.2 Billion in Retail Construction Planned as Experiential Stores Replace E-Commerce

$14.2 billion in retail construction planned for 2026. Experiential stores, grocery expansion, strip mall renovation, and the real relationship between retail and e-commerce.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Commercial

Commercial Vacancy Rates Hit 15.8% — Here's the Bid Impact for General Contractors

Analyze commercial real estate vacancy rates by sector (office, industrial, retail) in early 2026. Includes BLS data, city-level trends, and construction demand implications.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Commercial

Commercial Vacancy Rates Hit 19.4% — How Contractors Are Adapting

US commercial vacancy rates hit 19.4% in Q1 2026. Learn how contractors are pivoting to adaptive reuse, repositioning, and new construction sectors to stay profitable.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Commercial

Healthcare Construction Spending Reaches $52 Billion — Driven by Aging Population

Healthcare construction spending hit $52 billion in 2026, fueled by aging baby boomers, VA hospital modernization, and ambulatory surgery center expansion across the US.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Commercial

Nonresidential Construction Spending Decline by 12% Drives Steel Prices Down in Q1 2026

Track nonresidential construction spending decline with live data on lumber, steel, concrete & more. See regional trends, inflation impact & how to protect your bid margins in 2026.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Commercial

Office-to-Residential Conversions Surge 340% — Which Cities Are Leading

Office-to-residential conversions surged 340% since 2021 with 123 projects in the U.S. pipeline. NYC leads with 42 projects. Cost, ROI, and engineering analysis.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Economy

Nonresidential Construction Spending Decline Hits 15% — Here’s Why Your Bid Margins Are Shrinking

Analyze the nonresidential construction spending decline trends in 2026 using BLS, Census Bureau, and IIJA audit data to protect your bid margins and project schedules.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

42,966 Structurally Deficient Bridges — The $319 Billion Repair Backlog

42,966 US bridges are structurally deficient with a $319 billion repair backlog. State rankings, IIJA bridge funding analysis, and cost data from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

Airport Terminal Construction Hits Record $28 Billion Amid Travel Surge

Airport terminal construction spending hit a record $28 billion in 2026. Major projects at LAX, JFK, and O'Hare analyzed with ACI-NA data on passenger growth and contractor demand.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

EV Charging Infrastructure Creates $7.5 Billion Construction Opportunity

The NEVI program and private investment are creating a $7.5 billion EV charging construction opportunity. Costs per station, electrical contractor demand, and grid upgrade data.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

IIJA Infrastructure Funding Progress 2026: Status Tracker & Project Impact for Builders

Track IIJA infrastructure funding progress in 2026. See how $1.2T spending impacts your material costs, labor schedules, and bidding strategy.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

IIJA Spending Reaches $312 Billion Disbursed — Where Every Dollar Went

Track IIJA infrastructure spending: $312 billion of $550 billion disbursed by April 2026. Full breakdown by category, state, and timeline with real federal data.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Infrastructure

Water Infrastructure Crisis: $625 Billion Needed Over Next 20 Years

EPA estimates $625 billion is needed for US water infrastructure over 20 years. Lead pipe replacement, aging systems, state funding gaps, and workforce needs analyzed.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Labor & Wages

Construction Labor Shortage Hits 145,000 Vacancies — Here’s What It Means for Your Bid Margins

BLS data shows a massive gap between jobs and workers. See how the Construction Labor Shortage impacts your public works schedule margins this quarter.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Residential

Housing Starts Projections 2026: Data-Driven Outlook for Builders & Developers

Analyze housing starts projections 2026 with BLS, Census & Fannie Mae data. Explore single-family trends, regional forecasts, and economic factors impacting construction.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 9, 2026
Residential

Housing Starts Forecast 2026: Data-Driven Outlook for Builders & Developers

Analyze the housing starts forecast 2026 with Census BLS data. Explore single-family trends, multifamily projections, and economic factors impacting construction in 2026.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 8, 2026
Commercial

The Data Center Construction Surge: $28.5 Billion and Growing

Data center construction investment hit $28.5 billion in 2025, up 34% year-over-year. AI compute demand is reshaping construction markets from Virginia to Phoenix.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 3, 2026
Infrastructure

IIJA at the Halfway Mark: $284 Billion Disbursed, $266 Billion to Go

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act has disbursed $284 billion of its $550 billion total. Here is where the money went and what contractors should expect from the second half.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 3, 2026
Residential

Housing Starts Hit 1.42 Million in March: What the Numbers Mean for Residential Contractors

March 2026 housing starts reached 1.42 million SAAR, up 3.2% from February. Single-family leads the gain while permits signal a potential pullback ahead.

LC
Lisa Chen·Apr 3, 2026
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