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Carpet Calculator

Calculate carpet, pad, and tack strip quantities for one or multiple rooms — with waste, pattern matching, and material cost.

#1×ft

Carpet Needed (10% waste)

14.7 sqyd

120 sqft total · ~$745 est. cost

Total area120 sqft
Square yards (net)13.3 sqyd
Carpet needed (10% waste)14.7 sqyd
Pad area (+5%)126 sqft
Tack strip (perimeter)44 LF
Seaming tape (est.)12 LF
Carpet (Mid-Range ($5/sqft))~$660
Pad (Standard 6lb ($0.50/sqft))~$63
Tack strip (@ $0.50/LF)~$22
Total materials~$745
info

Mike Callahan:Carpet is sold by the square yard but measured by the square foot — don’t confuse them or you’ll short-order by 9×. And always buy extra for closets, transitions, and seaming waste. I’ve never had a job where the exact calculation was enough.

Methodology

Total area = sum of each room’s length × width. Square yards = total sqft ÷ 9. Carpet with waste = sqyd × (1 + waste%). Pad area adds 5% over room area for overlap. Tack strip = total perimeter of all rooms in linear feet. Seaming tape estimated at 12 LF per room. Costs are material only — labor for carpet installation typically runs $3–$6/sqyd additional. Prices reflect 2026 national averages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between square yards and square feet?
One square yard equals 9 square feet (3 ft × 3 ft). Carpet is priced and sold by the square yard, but rooms are measured in square feet. To convert square feet to square yards, divide by 9. A 12×10 room is 120 sqft or 13.3 sqyd. Always double-check which unit a price quote uses — a $5/sqft carpet is $45/sqyd, not $5/sqyd.
How much extra carpet should I buy?
Plan for 10% waste on standard installations with straight runs. Increase to 15% if the carpet has a pattern repeat that needs matching at seams. Rooms with closets, hallways, or irregular shapes generate more scrap. Stairs are especially wasteful — budget 15–20% extra for stairways. Keep leftover carpet for future repairs; a patch from the original roll will match perfectly.
What carpet pad thickness should I use?
For most residential applications, 7/16-inch thick, 6 lb density pad is the standard recommendation and what most carpet warranties require. Premium 8 lb pad adds cushion and extends carpet life in high-traffic areas. Memory foam pad is the most comfortable but costs more and can make rolling office chairs difficult. Never use pad thicker than 7/16 inch under Berber or low-profile carpet — the carpet will buckle and wrinkle.
Do I need to remove old carpet first?
Yes — new carpet should never be installed over old carpet. The old pad traps moisture and allergens, and layering carpet creates an uneven surface that wears unevenly. Remove old carpet, pad, and tack strips. Inspect the subfloor for damage, squeaks, or moisture. Repair any issues before new pad and carpet go down. Most installers include removal in their labor quote at $1–$2/sqyd.

Carpet quantities calculated as total room area ÷ 9 for square yards, plus waste factor. Pad area includes 5% overlap. Tack strip = room perimeters in linear feet at $0.50/LF. Material costs only — does not include installation labor, furniture moving, or old carpet removal. Verify pricing with your local supplier.

How the Carpet Calculator works

You can add as many rooms as the job has. The tool sums length × width across all of them for total square footage, then divides by 9 to get square yards, since carpet is sold as roll goods by the yard. Waste is applied to the yardage — 10% by default — because trim loss lands on the carpet, not on the substrate.

Padding is calculated separately at 5% over the net area rather than the carpet waste factor. Pad is cut room by room with minimal trim and no pattern matching, so it carries less loss than the carpet above it.

Trim materials come off room geometry. Tack strip is the perimeter of every room, 2 × (length + width) summed across rooms, priced at $0.50 per linear foot. Seaming tape is estimated at 12 linear feet per room. Carpet is priced at $3, $5, or $8 per square foot for builder, mid-range, or premium grade, and pad at $0.50, $0.80, or $1.20 for standard 6 lb, premium 8 lb, or memory foam.

Worked example: one 12 ft by 10 ft room is 120 square feet, or 13.33 square yards. Adding 10% waste gives 14.67 square yards of carpet, alongside 126 square feet of pad, 44 linear feet of tack strip, and 12 feet of seaming tape. In mid-range carpet at $5 per square foot with standard pad, that is $660 of carpet, $63 of pad, and $22 of tack strip — about $745 in materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is carpet sold in square yards instead of square feet?

Carpet comes off a roll, historically 12 feet wide, and the trade has always priced roll goods by the yard. One square yard is 9 square feet, so you divide your square footage by 9. A 12 by 10 foot room is 120 square feet, or 13.33 square yards before waste.

How much waste should I allow on a carpet order?

Ten percent is the default and works for simple rectangular rooms. Raise it for rooms whose width does not divide neatly into the roll width, for closets and hallways coming off the same roll, and for patterned carpet, where each piece has to be shifted to line the pattern up across a seam.

Why is the pad quantity different from the carpet quantity?

Pad is estimated at 5% over the net floor area rather than the carpet waste percentage, because pad is cut to the room with far less trim loss and does not need pattern matching. A 120 square foot room takes 126 square feet of pad but 14.67 square yards of carpet.

How much tack strip and seaming tape do I need?

Tack strip runs the perimeter of every room, which the calculator computes as 2 x (length + width) per room and prices at $0.50 a linear foot. Seaming tape is estimated at 12 linear feet per room. Both are small line items, but leaving them off an estimate is a common way a flooring bid comes in short.